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TOPIC AREA: Electrical Engineering
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
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Power conditioning is the enabling technology necessary for interfacing various distributed generator (DG) systems to electric utility and to power stand-alone loads. Power semiconductor devices are examined from an application perspective. After examining the basic conversion blocks, the course delves into suitable power conversion architectures (topologies). Examples include: (a) Fuel Cell power conversion system with battery/super-capacitor type energy storage for powering stand-alone residential loads with an option to interface to electric utility; (b) Power conversion architectures for a high speed gas turbine (microturbine) type DG; (c) Suitable converters for fuel cell turbine hybrid will also be considered.
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Power electronics is an enabling technology for almost all electrical applications. The field is growing rapidly because electrical devices need electronic circuits to process their energy. Elements of Power Electronics, the first book to discuss this subject in a conceptual framework, provides comprehensive coverage of power electronics at a level suitable for novices in the field. It aims to establish a fundamental engineering basis for power electronics analysis, design, and implementation. More than 160 examples and 350 chapter problems support the presented concepts.
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PRESENTER:
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Philip Krein received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering and the A.B. degree in economics and business from Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana. He was an engineer with Tektronix in Beaverton, Oregon, with responsibilities in analog design and product development, and then returned to the University of Illinois, where he is now Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering. At present, he is Director of the Grainger Center for Electric Machinery and Electromechanics. He is the author of an undergraduate textbook, Elements of Power Electronics (Oxford University Press, 1998), and serves as faculty advisor for the University's Future Energy Challenge student team. From 1997-98, he was a senior Fulbright Scholar at the University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. Dr. Krein is Past President of the IEEE Power Electronics Society and a
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Fellow of the IEEE. He holds seven U.S. patents, and is a Registered Professional Engineer in the states of Illinois and Oregon.
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PRESENTER:
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Prasad Enjeti received his B.E. degree from Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, in 1980, an M.Tech degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, in 1982, and a Ph. D. degree from Concordia University, Montreal, Canada, in 1988-all in Electrical Engineering. His primary research interests are: advance converters for power supplies and motor drives; power quality issues and active power filter development; utility interface issues, and "Clean Power" converter designs. He holds two U. S. Patents and has licensed two new technologies. He was the recipient of many IEEE best paper awards, and received the IEEE-IAS Magazine Prize Article Award in 1996. He is a member of the IEEE IAS Executive board and the Chair of the Standing Committee on "Electronic Communications". In 2000 he was elected to IEEE Fellow for "contributions to solutions of utility interface problems in power electronic systems and harmonic mitigation". He is also the recipient of the select title "Class of 2001 Texas A&M University Faculty Fellow" Award for demonstrated achievement of excellence in research, scholarship and leadership in the field.
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PRESENTER:
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Jih-Sheng (Jason) Lai received M. S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, in 1985 and 1989 respectively.
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From 1980 to 1983, he was the Head of the Electrical Engineering Department of the Ming-Chi Institute of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, where he initiated a power electronics program and received a grant from his college and a fellowship from the National Science Council to study abroad. In 1986, he became a staff member at the University of Tennessee, where he taught control systems and energy conversion courses. In 1989, he joined the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Power Electronics Applications Center (PEAC), where he managed EPRI-sponsored power electronics research projects. From 1993, he worked with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory as the Power Electronics Lead Scientist, where he initiated a high power electronics program and developed several novel high power converters including multilevel converters and auxiliary resonant snubber based soft-switching inverters. His work brought him several distinctive awards including a Technical Achievement Award in Lockheed Martin Award Night, two IEEE IAS Conference Paper Awards from Industrial Power Converter Committee, one IEEE IECON Best Paper Award, and an Advanced Technology Award from Inventors Clubs of America. Since August 1996, he has been with the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as an Associate Professor. His main research areas are in high power electronics converter topologies, motor drives, and utility power electronics interface and application issues. He has published more than 100 technical papers and 2 books. He received 8 U.S. patents in the area of high power electronics and their applications.
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Dr. Lai is a senior member of IEEE and the Chairman of the IEEE Power Electronics Society Standards Committee. He is chairing a Technical Committee for the 2001 DOE Future Energy Challenge. He is also a member of Phi Kappa Phi and Eta Kappa Nu honor societies.
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| TEXTBOOK: Materials_1, Materials_2, Materials_3, Materials_4, Materials_5, Materials_6, Materials_7, Materials_8, Materials_9, Materials_10
Elements of Power Electronics
Dr. Philip Krein
Oxford University Press (Telephone 800-451-7556, Website www.oup-usa.org)
ISBN 0195117018.
PREREQUISITES:
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Fundamental courses in power systems and electronic circuits.
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BENEFITS:
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Completion of this course will provide participants with both a review of and discussion of the specific design issues most likely to be encountered in designing Power Conditioning systems for fuel cell, microturbine, and hybrid Distributed Generation power plants. Understanding these issues will allow the participants to properly address them with the most appropriate cost-effective technical solutions.
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INTENDED AUDIENCE:
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Those individuals that have a previously developed understanding of the fundamentals of Power Conditioning and want to learn how to apply that basic knowledge to the design of specific Distributed Generation system applications including fuel cells, microturbines, and hybrid systems containing both fuel cells and microturbines, for both stand-alone and utility-grid connected situations.
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PRODUCER:
CEU:
OUTLINE:
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To study in-depth fundamentals of modern power conditioning approaches (topologies) suitable for fuel cell powered systems, for stand-alone and/or utility interface.
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Unit 1: Introduction to Fuel Cell Power Conditioning
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o Fuel cell power source for standalone system applications
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o Fuel cell power source for utility intertie applications
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o Microturbine or gas turbine power source system configuration
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o Hybrid fuel cell with microturbine system configuration
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· Example systems and their features
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o Individual components in the example systems
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· Overview of power converters and two-day course contents
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Unit 2: Multiple-Switches DC-DC Converters with Isolation
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o PWM and converter operating modes
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o Discussion of voltage and current waveforms
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· Push-Pull Bridge Converter
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o PWM and converter operating modes
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o Discussion of voltage and current waveforms
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o PWM and output voltage relationship
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o Discussion of voltage and current waveforms with PWM
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o Phase-shift-modulation (PSM) Method
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o Discussion of voltage and current waveform with PSM
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Unit 3: Isolated DC-DC Converter Controller Design Example
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· Full-bridge (or Flyback) Converter Design Example
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o Power stage design with device and component selection
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o Construction of open-loop transfer function
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· Current- and Voltage-Loop Controllers Design
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o Bode plots for stability test
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· Realization of Compensator Circuit
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o PI compensator realization with op amp circuits
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o PID compensator realization with op amp circuits
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· Commercial-IC Controllers
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o Complete circuit diagram for the design example
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o Simulation (and/or) experimental results
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Unit 4: Design of Single-Phase DC-AC Inverters
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o DC bus voltage requirement
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o DC bus capacitor requirement
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o Power bus bar requirement
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o Complementary PWM technique in full-bridge inverter
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o Short-pulse elimination requirement
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o Sizing ac filter inductor and capacitor
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Unit 5: Fuel-Cell Powered System with Single-Phase AC Output Loads
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o Isolation requirement and options
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o Low-voltage energy storage design method
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o High-voltage energy storage design method
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· Critical Evaluation of DC-DC converter options
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o Device voltage and current requirements
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o Matrix comparison of dc-dc converters for fuel cell source
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· Critical Evaluation of DC-AC converter options
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o Device voltage and current requirement
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o Matrix comparison of dc-ac inverters for single-phase outputs
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Unit 6: Design of a 10-kW Design Example with 48-V DC Input and 120/240 V AC Output
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· Inverter Circuit Topologies Dealing with Unbalanced Loads
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o Two full-bridge inverters
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o Two half-bridge inverters
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o Power device voltage and current ratings
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o Passive component voltage and current ratings
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· Sensor and Sensor Conditioning
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o Voltage and current sensors
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o Signal conditioning and scaling
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· Controller Implementation
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o Digital signal processor (DSP) and Interface
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o Communication with fuel cell controller
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Unit 7: Microturbine Power Conversion Systems
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· System Architecture of microturbine
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o Block diagrams of microturbine systems
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o Electronic actuator and hydraulic controllers
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o Three-phase or multi-phase permanent magnet (PM) generators
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o Three-phase ac output with and without power electronics
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· Generator Output AC-DC Stage Rectification
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o Three-phase diode rectifier for ac-dc rectification
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o Three-phase active-front-end rectification
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· DC-AC Inverter for Standalone and Utility Interconnects
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o Three-phase diode rectifier for ac-dc rectification
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o Three-phase active-front-end rectif
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