NMBA-6170  Finance and Accounting - Measurement and Flow Control for the Economic Engine (NB 750)

Note: The following provides a suggested course description, objectives, and an outline. These may be modified pending discussion with the Faculty Chairs, proposing faculty, and other curriculum reviewers.

Course Description: Businesses are the "engines" of our economy. In their pursuit of profits, they outlay cash, then pull it back, in exchange for goods and services. In this process, businesses attempt to accumulate cash and it's equivalents to either: 1) build a larger engine, or 2) distribute wealth to owners. To be successful at "cash" accumulation, managers need an understanding of where their assets are, and control over where they are going. Accounting and finance are the science and engineering for the management of a company's cash and other assets. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has set up nationally recognized standards for the "instrumentation" of a business. With these accurate measurements of a business's state, financial professionals can then engineer the flow of cash through the business and the economy and accumulate cash/profits/wealth for the owners. This course is designed to give technical professionals an understanding of basic techniques and concepts of financial management and accounting. The focus of this course is on understanding theory and practice in accounting and financial analysis. Studies will direct students to not only comprehend financial statements, but also the effect of the decisions behind the statements for all stakeholders.

Course Objectives: The engineer or technically-prepared professional will: focus on the key concepts, issues and applications of accounting and finance rather than the technical accounting/finance details; develop an increased knowledge of the concepts, principles and the assumptions underlying financial information; gain a working understanding of accounting and finance fundamentals, ? understand the sources and uses of financial information, ? learn how to measure financial results, ? explore how financial planning that takes place within the corporation, ? learn how decision-makers use financial information to make better business decisions, ? investigate how companies handle money and how the bottom line is impacted, ? learn the ways in which accounting and finance are relevant to and impact the technical entities within the organization and how finance and accounting tie the technical aspects of the organization to the other business entities, ? become better prepared for management duties.

Course Outline by Topical Areas:
Some Basics
The accounting cycle
Present value
Profit and loss
Rates of return
Value added
Time value of money
Net present value
Internal rate of return
Payback
Financial Accounting
Collection, processing, reporting of financial information
Accounting information - who uses it and for what purposes
Financial Statements and Accounting Concepts/Principles
Financial statement analysis
Balance sheets
Cash flows
Cash accounting
Accounting and valuation of intellectual capital
Managerial/Management Accounting
Cost accounting
Cost Flows
Cost Analysis for Decision making
Profit, growth, value of inventory, cost of capital
Resource allocation decisions
Budgets
Capital budgeting
Cost estimates
Cost accumulation
Cost allocation
Product costing
Opportunity cost
Planning and control
The budgeting process
Financial/Managerial Decision Making
Financial input to decision making
Strategic and tactical decision-making
Risk and uncertainty associated with financial decisions
Long-term, strategic financial decision making
Real options analysis
One-off decisions
Use of budgets in decision making
Working capital management
Inventory management
Accounting Information Systems
Measuring Performance
Non-financial measures of performance
The impact of decisions
Finance
Finance and corporate strategy
Financial structure
Financial modeling
Investment decisions and acquisitions
Assets
Asset evaluation
Asset acquisition
Asset and liability management
Replacement analysis
Market value vs. book value gap
Project analysis and assessment
Project valuation models
Ethical considerations in accounting and finance and ensuring the integrity of financial information
Communications